Multisystemic Therapy for Child Abuse and Neglect (MST-CAN)
Description

This is a multisystemic psychotherapeutic approach for families with children from 6 to 17 years old who are under the supervision of child protection institutions due to a history of victimization related to abuse or neglect. The objective is to prevent the revictimization of children and avoid institutional separation of families.
The team consists of three psychologists, a crisis assistant, a psychiatrist, and a supervisor, who apply interventions in the home or other family-friendly settings. The approach includes cognitive behavioral treatment for anger and aggression management and to reduce post-traumatic stress symptoms; reinforcement therapy for substance use treatment; awareness of abuse and neglect practices; and teaching family communication and problem-solving skills.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation showed that parents and children monitored by the program achieved statistically significant improvements in social support and parental functioning, and children were less likely to be placed in child protection institutions. However, there were no significant differences in child maltreatment [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Swenson, C. C., Schaeffer, C. M., Henggeler, S. W., Faldowski, R. & Mayhew, A. M. (2010). Multisystemic Therapy for Child Abuse and Neglect: A randomized effectiveness trial. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 24(4), 497–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020324