National Youth Service Corps Program (Jamaica)
Effectiveness

Effective

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Effective

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Life periods served
Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is a program that seeks to provide young people between 17 and 24 years of age with the skills necessary for professional development. The intervention is carried out through a first phase of technical training (55 hours) and a second phase of internships.
The program was created in 1973. In 1995, after a 12-year hiatus, it was relaunched due to the increase in youth unemployment in Jamaica. It was developed and implemented by the National Youth Service (NYS), a government agency.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation revealed positive and significant results in participants’ skills and abilities. However, these effects were only positive in the short term. After one year of exposure to the treatment, they regressed to levels similar to those of the pre-intervention period [1].
The study analyzed the effects of the program using a panel data methodology combined with propensity score matching. The control group consisted of young people who applied to participate in the program, but were not accepted due to the limited number of places. These were compared, through various measurements over time, to those who received the intervention. The outcomes assessed by the researchers were: 1) self-esteem (beliefs in one’s own abilities), 2) workplace-related competencies, 3) resilience, and 4) employability.

Bibliographic reference

[1] Hull, D. M., Powell, M. G., Fagan, M. A., Hobbs, C. M., Williams, L. O. (2020). Positive youth development: A longitudinal quasi-experiment in Jamaica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101118

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