Cautioning and Relationship Abuse (CARA) (Southampton, England)
Problems addressed
Effectiveness

Promising

.

.

.

.

.

Promising

Want to know more about this classification? Check out our methodological manual.

Life periods served
Country of application
Description

This is a police program to reduce the harm caused by repeat domestic violence offenders, by establishing a conditional warning (as defined in Criminal Justice) so that the offender is not immediately arrested, but provides some type of service. If the service is not provided, the offender is convicted of the initial domestic violence offense.
The program’s differential is the component of mandatory participation by the offender in a two-day workshop, each lasting five hours and four weeks apart, developed by a domestic violence victim/offender service provider, which works to move the offender from denial and minimization of the violence to acceptance of responsibility for the harm caused.
The program also offers conflict resolution strategies and facilitators also conduct motivational interviewing to encourage willingness to change.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation showed that the program reduced recidivism rates for any type of crime by 35% and for domestic violence offenses by 21%. Program participants spent an average of 1,299 days on probation, while the control group spent 1,616 days in prison [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Strang, H., Sherman, L., Ariel, B., Chilton, S., Braddock, R., Rowlinson, T., Cornelius, N., Jarman, R. & Weinborn, C. (2017). Reducing the Harm of Intimate Partner Violence: Randomized Controlled Trial of the Hampshire Constabulary CARA Experiment. Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing, 1(2-3), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-017-0007-x

Information source