Cognitive-Processing Therapy for Female Victims of Sexual Assault
Effectiveness

Effective

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Effective

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Description

This is a cognitive behavioral program designed to treat Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in victims of sexual assault. The objective is to restructure unbalanced thoughts directly related to the trauma.
The therapeutic technique is manualized and conducted in 12 sessions. Sessions focus on distorted beliefs (such as denial and guilt), as well as overgeneralized beliefs about self and the world. Victims are also exposed to their traumatic experience by writing detailed incident reports and reading them aloud to their therapists.
Therapists encourage patients to experience emotions as they write and read the report in an effort to better determine the areas of conflicting beliefs, logics, or assumptions they have regarding the trauma.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation showed that the women in the treatment group had reduced PTSD and depressive symptoms compared to those in the control group, who did not receive the intervention [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Resick, P. A., Nishith, P., Weaver, T. L., Astin, M. C. y Feuer, C. A. (2002). A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(4), 867–879. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.4.867

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