License Plate Recognition Technology (as a Crime Deterrent)
Solution types
Effectiveness

No Effect

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No Effect

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Life periods served
Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is a program implemented by police authorities to detect wanted vehicles, such as those reported stolen or missing.
The intervention consists of installing infrared cameras in police cars (although they can also remain in a fixed location, such as a toll plaza).
As civilian cars pass by, the cameras take a photo of the reflective material on the license plates. The images are stored in character recognition software that determines the exact numbers and letters on the license plates.
Almost simultaneously, the plates are compared with a “hot list” of vehicles. When a car is included in this list, a signal is sent to law enforcement. The officer then checks the accuracy of this data by looking at the numbers and letters on the plate before taking any action.

Impact evaluations

One impact evaluation found no statistically significant effects on overall crime, motor vehicle-related crime, and calls to police for vehicle theft [1].
Another study showed an increase in the number of hits for stolen vehicle identification, seizures related to stolen vehicles, and vehicle recovery, but no impact on theft prevention [2].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Lum, C., Hibdon, J., Cave, B., Koper, C. S. & Merola, L. (2011). License plate reader (LPR) police patrols in crime hot spots: An experimental evaluation in two adjacent jurisdictions. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7(4), 321–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-011-9133-9

[2] Taylor, B., Koper, C. & Woods, D. (2012). Combating Vehicle Theft in Arizona: A Randomized Experiment With License Plate Recognition Technology. Criminal Justice Review, 37(1), 24–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734016811425858