School-Based Expressive Writing Intervention for At-Risk Urban Adolescents
Effectiveness

No Effect

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No Effect

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Life periods served
Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is a school-based expressive writing intervention aimed at at-risk students in the seventh grade of public elementary schools. The aim is to prevent and reduce aggressive behavior and promote greater emotional regulation.
The program is implemented during school hours by trained coordinators and consists of two types of intervention: standard expressive writing and improved expressive writing, in which aspects of cultural relevance and the student’s age group are taken into account.
Standard expressive writing is offered in eight sessions, where students have to write about situations of violence they have suffered or witnessed. Enhanced expressive writing, on the other hand, allows students to use their creativity to create other styles of writing, such as poems, songs, and short stories about situations of violence. Of the eight sessions, four are dedicated to sharing the works created with the class.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation showed that no statistically significant differences were found among the standard treatment condition, the enhanced writing intervention, and the control condition (comparable cases that did not receive the program intervention) on the measures of aggression and emotional regulation reported by the teachers [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Kliewer, W., Lepore, S. J., Farrell, A. D., Allison, K. W., Meyer, A. L., Sullivan, T. N. & Greene, A. Y. (2011). A school-based expressive writing intervention for at-risk urban adolescents' aggressive behavior and emotional lability. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : The Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 40(5), 693–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.597092

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