Sumaq Warmi (Peru)
Effectiveness

No Effect

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No Effect

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Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is an educational program that provided training activities focused on human rights and violence against women and children aimed at women already participating in a rural microcredit program.
Sumaq Warmi (“Wonderful Woman”) provided training on gender and violence to women living in rural Peru through two-hour sessions once a month for seven months. The program approach was based on the training materials used by the “ Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity” (IMAGE), which was launched in South Africa in 2001.

Impact evaluations

A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) found that the addition of the educational component had no effect on the prevalence of domestic violence against women. Some of the effects observed in the interim surveys (on sexual violence, for example) were not sustained in the end-of-program survey. The intervention also did not change behaviors toward children in terms of disciplinary practices [1].
Two years after the start of the intervention, no effects were observed in the women’s perception of social norms or in their attitudes toward violence. On the other hand, the study found that the treatment made the women more aware of the resources available to victims of violence (e.g., knowledge of the “Línea 100” helpline, which is a free telephone service for information, counseling, guidance, and emotional support for people affected by family and sexual violence). In addition, program participants were more likely to perceive their partners as more controlling (e.g., more jealous). There was also an impact on women’s land ownership and titling, as well as on their propensity to advise a neighbor on issues related to family relationships.

Bibliographic reference

[1] Aguero, J., Frisancho, V. (2018). Sumaq Warmi: Reducing Violence Against Women in Microfinance. IDB Technical Note n IDB-TN-1387. https://publications.iadb.org/en/sumaq-warmi-reducing-violence-against-…

Information source