Targeted Beat Program (Houston, United States)
Axios
Effectiveness

Effective

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Effective

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Life periods served
Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is a police program to reduce crime in hot spot areas in the city of Houston.
Officers were released from their normal duties and assigned full-time to hot spot areas with the aim of maintaining police presence and reducing crime, with strategies adapted to the demands of each area.
Different strategies were adopted: high-visibility approach, hot spot approach, zero tolerance, and problem-solving approach.

Impact evaluations

An impact assessment showed that tactics involving hot spots and zero tolerance were more effective than mere high-visibility patrols or problem-oriented tactics [1].
In addition, crime statistics indicated that there was no geographical displacement as a result of the additional resources dedicated to the program. On the contrary, there was a diffusion of the benefits of crime control [1].
The author suggested that additional resources dedicated to policing and crime interdiction in high-crime areas are effective to reduce crime, and certain tactics, such as hot spot policing, are particularly effective [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Caeti, T. J. (1999). Houston's targeted beat program: A quasi-experimental test of police patrol strategies. Sam Houston State University.