Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)
Effectiveness

Effective

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Effective

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Description

This is a therapy program for children and adolescents from 3 to 18 years old who are victims of traumatic events, such as physical and/or sexual abuse, accidents, violence, and environmental catastrophes, as well as their families. The objective is to reduce the negative effects derived from the traumatic event, such as post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, and fear, and to promote the processing of trauma and the development of symptom management skills among parents and children.
The program integrates cognitive behavioral approaches into traditional therapy modalities for the treatment of child victims of abuse to stimulate communication about trauma in individual and family sessions lasting 12 to 18 weeks.

Impact evaluations

Impact evaluation studies show a statistically significant reduction in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, depressive symptoms, and problematic behaviors. Parents in the treatment group also had fewer depressive symptoms [1] [2] [3].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Deblinger, E., Lippmann, J. & Steer, R. (1996). Sexually Abused Children Suffering Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: Initial Treatment Outcome Findings. Child Maltreatment, 1(4), 310–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559596001004003

[2] Cohen, J. A. & Mannarino, A. P. (1996). A treatment outcome study for sexually abused preschool children: Initial findings. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199601000-00011

[3] Cohen, J. A., Deblinger, E., Mannarino, A. P. & Steer, R. A. (2004). A multisite, randomized controlled trial for children with sexual abuse-related PTSD symptoms. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(4), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200404000-00005