Effectiveness

Effective

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Effective

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Description

There is a vast body of literature showing that alcohol consumption is a risk factor for a wide range of injuries, diseases, and social disorder. The link between tax amounts, alcohol prices, and consumption (including binge drinking) is well established through the association of individual and population consumption levels with various indicators of morbidity and mortality.
Alcohol tax amount – or alcohol prices in general – have been used in recent decades to assess their effect on consumption and health- and crime-related outcomes, indicating that there is a significant effect in terms of reducing the rates of alcohol-related diseases and accidents.

Country of application
  • Finland
Evidence

A systematic review analyzed 50 studies on increasing the tax or price of alcoholic beverages, of which 31 analyzed outcomes relate to alcohol consumption and the reduction of violence and crimes associated with alcohol consumption (including drunk driving), as well as other outcomes, such as injuries and deaths from traffic accidents.
A doubling of the alcohol tax was estimated to reduce traffic deaths by 11%. Significant decreases were found in alcohol-related morbidity and mortality, and in the prevalence of risky behaviors, including drug use. The effects in terms of reducing crime and violence were statistically significant, although the magnitude of the effects found was comparatively smaller in these cases [1].

Bibliography

[1] Wagenaar, A. C., Tobler, A. L., Komro, K. A. (2010). Effects of alcohol tax and price policies on morbidity and mortality: A systematic review. American Journal of Public Health, 100(11), 2270–2278. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.186007

Information Source

Evaluated cases

Why might the cases evaluated have different levels of effectiveness in relation to their respective type of solution?
Click here to understand why.

Some cases were not included in the evidence bank due to deficiencies detected in the methodology of their impact evaluations.
Click here to see the list

 

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