Broken Windows/Public Order Policing in High-Crime Areas (CA)
Life periods served
Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is a hot spot policing approach centered on the “broken windows” strategy conducted in three California cities. It aims to reduce the sense of insecurity and fear of crime, as well as to increase the perception of police effectiveness among neighbors.
The intervention involves reallocating police resources to small areas with high crime rates to reduce neighborhood disorder and crime. The approach is applied to 55 blocks that receive an additional three hours of police attention per week on top of the normal level of policing.
Officers receive one day of deployment training and are instructed to choose warnings and cautions over formal sanctions in cases of first-time minor offenses, while arrest is suggested in cases of repeat and serious offenses.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation did not reveal significant changes in crime and disorder. In addition, the results do not support the belief that police intervention with broken windows at hot spots would significantly reduce the levels of fear of crime among residents of the streets that received the intervention [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Weisburd, D., Hinkle, J. C., Famega, C. & Ready, J. (2011). The possible “backfire” effects of hot spots policing: An experimental assessment of impacts on legitimacy, fear and collective efficacy. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7(4), 297–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-011-9130-z