Drug Market Analysis Program (Jersey City, NJ)
Life periods served
Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is a program that seeks to develop strategies to combat street drug distribution and associated disorder problems, as well as to encourage the use of geographic data in crime analysis. The goal is to reduce drug-related activity in hot spots identified through computer mapping of police records, narcotics-related emergency service calls, and local police information.
The intervention consisted of three phases:
1) Planning: identification of hot spots and definition of the officer responsible for the area;
2) Enforcement: officers acted to suppress and shut down local illicit drug markets;
3) Maintenance: the agents in charge maintained the progress made, alerting the police to intensify surveillance and coordinating foot patrols at large locations.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation showed that the program reduced emergency calls related to disorderly conduct, public disorder, and drug sales and consumption. Another aspect highlighted was that the intervention encouraged local residents to report drug-related crimes, which may have had a positive impact on the outcomes. No significant impacts on property crime, violence, and suspicious persons were observed [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Weisburd, D. & Green, L. (1995). Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey City drug market analysis experiment. Justice Quarterly, 12(4), 711–735. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829500096261