Family Therapy for Adolescent Behavior Problems
Life periods served
Country of application
Description

This is an experiment to evaluate the impact of non-manualized family-based treatment approaches on adolescents with behavioral and substance use problems and their families. The objective is to assess whether non-manualized family approaches are effective to reduce aggressive and antisocial behaviors, and to increase treatment adherence through family involvement, compared to intervention approaches that do not include the family.
Participants are referred to the program by foster care institutions, rehabilitation clinics, community programs and/or child and adolescent protection institutions. Treatment consists of strategic structural family therapy with parents and children or adolescents to develop healthy relationships and effective parenting techniques, develop emotional and communication skills, reduce negative emotions and symptoms, and increase problem-solving skills.
Sessions are held weekly, either individually or in groups.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation showed statistically significant reductions in externalizing and internalizing behaviors reported by adolescents. However, there was no significant difference in externalizing and internalizing behaviors reported by the caregivers or in alcohol or drug use reported by the adolescents [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Hogue, A., Dauber, S., Henderson, C. E., Bobek, M., Johnson, C., Lichvar, E. & Morgenstern, J. (2015). Randomized Trial of Family Therapy Versus Nonfamily Treatment for Adolescent Behavior Problems in Usual Care. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology: The Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 44(6), 954–969. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.963857

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