Montevideo Hot Spots Policing Program
Axios
Solution types
Problems addressed
Effectiveness

Promising

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Promising

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Life periods served
Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This program was implemented in the Montevideo metropolitan region in April 2016. It was created by the Ministry of Interior and the National Police of Uruguay as a strategy to reduce violent robberies. It is the first program in Latin America and the Caribbean to have a police force dedicated exclusively to hot spot patrolling.
Police patrol teams were implemented in 120 street segments, organized into 28 circuits representing 7% of the Montevideo area, which recorded 43% of the robberies committed in 2015. This segment constitutes less than 1% of the geographical area of the city, but recorded 23% of all robberies in 2015.
Two police officers circulate in each segment on foot, supported by two to four motorcycle patrols and a supervising police officer. The policing patrol operates during peak crime hours, mainly between 5 PM and 1 AM, and the schedule can be modified depending on the peak hours of each sector.

Impact evaluations

A quasi-experimental evaluation showed a 7.2% reduction in robberies and indicated that the localities served by the program contributed the most to this reduction, with a decrease of approximately 35.5%. This means that a 22%-23% drop in the robbery rate can be attributed to the territories where the program was implemented during the period studied. In absolute figures, this represents 873 thefts prevented, i.e., an average of 97 per month [1].
The researchers point out that these results present a conservative estimate of the program’s effects, since the treatment areas had a higher crime growth rate than the control areas prior to the experiment. In other words, this means that the program may have had an even greater effect, preventing more crime [1].
The results of a second study reinforced the effectiveness of the program to increase police presence in those regions, which in turn led to a reduction in the rate of petty theft. However, after a three-year follow-up period, the authors found that the intervention had lost its effect over time, especially in terms of reducing theft [2].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Chainey, S. P.; Serrano-Berthet, R.; Veneri, F. (2021). The impact of a hot spot policing program in Montevideo, Uruguay: An evaluation using a quasi-experimental difference-in-difference negative binomial approach. Police Practice and Research, 22(5), 1541-1556. https://publications.iadb.org/es/como-evitar-el-delito-urbano-el-progra…

[2] Cabrera, J. M., Cid, A., & Veneri, F. (2022). Hot Spots, Patrolling Intensity, and Robberies: Lessons from a three-year program in Uruguay. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/113786/1/MPRA_paper_113786.pdf

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