Problems addressed

Effectiveness

Promising

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Promising

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Description

This type of program combines financial empowerment interventions (such as microfinance, savings or transfer programs, etc.) with social empowerment interventions (such as school support, healthcare, and personal skills training, among others).
The aim is to offer women greater bargaining power and the potential to leave violent relationships (through the financial component), while at the same time seeking to help those women (and, in some cases, men) to reflect on the drivers and social determinants of violence, as well as to acquire more social skills, develop new levels of self-confidence, and become aware of tools to transform gender relations (through the social component).
These programs can vary according to their duration, intensity, and combination of interventions. Some prioritize interventions of less than a year and combine strategies such as microcredit with group empowerment techniques that address issues like power relations and gender. Group work usually involves between 10 and 15 sessions, and is mainly aimed at women, although in some cases their partners can take part in the activities.
Other programs combine several components and last longer. They may include microcredit and sessions to promote social and vocational skills, for example, or combine financial transfers and community savings groups with school and healthcare support, social skills training, and community dialogues on violence prevention.

Country of application
  • Kenia
  • Tanzania
Evidence

A systematic review included 16 randomized controlled or quasi-experimental studies and concluded that, overall, these programs are promising in terms of preventing intimate partner violence [1].
Among the eight studies focused on short-term programs targeting adult women, three showed positive effects on the incidence of intimate partner violence, three other studies showed promising results, and two showed no impact.
Five studies looked at programs targeting adolescent girls specifically. Of these, two that included multiple components and had a longer duration showed a positive impact on intimate partner violence. Another study also showed positive results in the area of experiences of physical, sexual and/or emotional violence. On the other hand, three evaluations of less intensive and comprehensive programs focused on adolescents showed no impact on experiences of intimate partner violence.
In light of this evidence, the systematic review concluded that, for women aged 30 years and older, shorter programs that combine financial components with social empowerment interventions have been shown to be more effective, while longer, more comprehensive programs are needed for adolescents.

Bibliography

[1] Kerr-Wilson, A., Gibbs, A., McAslan Fraser E., Ramsoomar, L., Parke, A., Khuwaja, HMA., Rachel Jewkes. (2020). A rigorous global evidence review of interventions to prevent violence against women and girls. What Works to prevent violence among women and girls global Programme, Pretoria, South Africa. https://www.whatworks.co.za/resources/evidence-reviews/item/693-a-rigor…

Information Source

Evaluated cases

MAISHA Female Empowerment and Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Intervention (Tanzania)

Adolescent Girls Initiative in Kenya

Sumaq Warmi (Peru)

Programa Ciudad Mujer (El Salvador) (El Salvador)

Stepping Stones and Creating Futures (South Africa)

IMAGE Program (South Africa)

Why might the cases evaluated have different levels of effectiveness in relation to their respective type of solution?
Click here to understand why.

Some cases were not included in the evidence bank due to deficiencies detected in the methodology of their impact evaluations.
Click here to see the list

 

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