Effect of Hot Spots Policing Strategies on Citizen-Officer Interactions (St. Louis, Missouri)
Life periods served
Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is a combined intervention of two policing strategies in residential areas with high crime rates: problem-solving approach and selective patrolling. The objective is to improve civilian perceptions of policing and to encourage fair policing.
The problem-solving approach consists of four components:
1) Problem identification and selection;
2) Problem analysis and understanding;
3) Problem-oriented intervention; and
4) Problem impact assessment.
Police officers should develop intervention strategies in collaboration with community stakeholders and conduct activities such as home visits, questionnaires, observation of high-violence areas (in person or through video surveillance), and interviews with merchants and residents.
Selective patrolling, on the other hand, consists of increasing the hours assigned to areas considered dangerous during peak crime periods. Officers are instructed to be visible during patrols and to record all interactions and activities, such as foot patrols, reporting, and interaction with local residents.

Impact evaluations

Impact evaluation studies evince that although residents in both treatment groups reported a statistically significant increase in cooperation with the police and a reduction in police abuse, the preponderance of evidence suggests that the intervention did not have a significant impact on citizens’ perceptions of procedural justice or police legitimacy [1] [2].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Kochel, T. R. & Weisburd, D. (2017). Assessing community consequences of implementing hot spots policing in residential areas: Findings from a randomized field trial. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 13(2), 143–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-017-9283-5

[2] Kochel, T. R., Burruss, G. W., & Weisburd, D. (2015). St. Louis County hot spots in residential areas (SCHIRA) final report: Assessing the effects of hot spots policing strategies on police legitimacy, crime, and collective efficacy. Southern Illinois University.