Full-time School Program in Pernambuco (Brazil)
Problems addressed
Effectiveness

Promising

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Promising

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Where the program was applied
Country of application
Description

This is a school program implemented in 2006 by the government of the state of Pernambuco with the objective of extending the timetable of state secondary schools to better prepare adolescents for life and work, and to enable them to participate effectively in the public sphere and in the processes of discussion and criticism of social value norms.
The program did not open or close schools, but rather expanded from 5 to 10 school hours in some of the state’s existing secondary schools, thus converting regular schools into full-day schools. In addition to the change in school hours, the program also contemplated changes in the following areas: 1) the curriculum, 2) management teams and teachers, and 3) the structure of educational buildings. Both managers and teachers receive face-to-face training based on the pedagogical principle of interdimensional education.
The extended learning day can be structured as follows:
1) It can be comprehensive, with a schedule of 45 hours of class time per week, during the five days of the week.
2) It can be semi-integrated, with 35 hours of classes per week, with teachers working five mornings and three afternoons, or five afternoons and three mornings, and students attending five mornings and two afternoons, or five afternoons and two mornings.

Impact evaluations

An impact evaluation presented evidence that lengthening the school day affects youth homicide rates. In addition, it also showed that enrollment in full-day high schools resulted in a reduction in homicide rates by 30% to 50% on average among boys (aged 15 to 19 years). The reduction may be even greater the longer the time of exposure to the program [1]. The evaluation argued that the results are consistent with what the literature calls “incapacitation effects,” given that the same trend is not observed in nearby age groups outside of high school (males aged 20-24).
However, the reduction in homicides was not observed in participants aged 20-24 years [1].
The study had a quasi-experimental design, evaluating secondary data published by agencies of the Ministry of Health and the state of Pernambuco, with reference to students aged 15-19 years enrolled in the 328 schools that adhered to the program [1].

Bibliographic reference

[1] Rosa, L.,Bruce, R., Sarellas, N. (2022). Effects of school day time on homicides: The case of the full-day high school program in Pernambuco, Brazil. https://ieps.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/IEPS_WP16.pdf

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