Effectiveness

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Promising

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Description

Family Drug Treatment Courts (FDTCs) adopt a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach to assist families whose parents/guardians have chemical dependency problems and/or abuse psychoactive substances.
These courts target those individuals who are at risk of losing custody of their children and seek to address both issues related to ensuring the safety of the children and adolescents involved, and the treatment of parental substance abuse. FDTCs can include, among other measures, intensive judicial monitoring, therapeutic treatment for chemical dependency, frequent testing for drug abuse, comprehensive protection and support services, and systems of rewards and sanctions linked to compliance with the program.

Country of application
  • United States
Evidence

A meta-analysis investigated 16 studies on family reintegration outcomes and eight on child safety outcomes, and found that subjects participating in FDTCs were significantly more likely to return to family care without increasing the risk of subsequent reentry into institutional care or further reports of maltreatment. The meta-analysis suggests that factors such as research design, FDTC model and duration, among others, may contribute to FDTC disparities in family reintegration outcomes [1].

Bibliography

[1] Zhang, S., Huang, H., Wu, Q., Li, Y., & Liu, M. (2019). The impacts of family treatment drug court on child welfare core outcomes: A meta-analysis. Child abuse & neglect, 88, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.10.014

Information Source

Evaluated cases

Why might the cases evaluated have different levels of effectiveness in relation to their respective type of solution?
Click here to understand why.

Some cases were not included in the evidence bank due to deficiencies detected in the methodology of their impact evaluations.
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