Problems addressed

Effectiveness

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Promising

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Description

Protection orders, also called “restraining orders” or “protective measures”, are designed to prevent the recurrence of gender-based violence and guarantee the comprehensive protection of individuals who suffer multiple discriminations and violence because of their gender.
To this end, they impose a series of conditions on the aggressors that restrict their contact and interaction with the victims. These preventive measures are usually issued in civil proceedings, but are enforced by the police, and violations are expected to be investigated and charged as criminal offenses.

Country of application
  • United States
Evidence

The results of the meta-analysis show that victims who received a protection order were significantly less likely to be re-victimized than those who did not [1].
According to the authors, the magnitude of the effect that protection orders have on domestic violence revictimization would be considered small, although significant, by commonly accepted standards in social scientific research. The findings are based on 63 empirical studies examining the implementation and impact of protection orders in relation to domestic violence, which were identified as part of the systematic review.
Protection orders appear to be more effective in certain situations, such as when the victim has fewer ties to the perpetrator and a greater capacity for independence, and less effective for perpetrators with a history of crime, violence, and mental health problems.

Bibliography

[1] Dowling, C., Morgan, A., Hulme, S., Manning, M., & Wong, G. (2018). Protection orders for domestic violence: A systematic review. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice [Electronic Resource], (551), 1–19. https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/tandi/tandi551

Information Source

Evaluated cases

Why might the cases evaluated have different levels of effectiveness in relation to their respective type of solution?
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Some cases were not included in the evidence bank due to deficiencies detected in the methodology of their impact evaluations.
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